AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF GENDER AND LOCALITY ON ALTRUISTIC BEHAVIOUR AMONG ADULTS
ABSTRACT
This study examines the effects of location and gender on people’ altruistic behaviour . A total of 100 individuals 50 males (25 from rural and 25 from urban areas), and 50 girls (25 from rural and 25 from urban areas) the study had examined. The mean age of the participants, who were between the ages of 25 and 55, was 41. The study made use of a 15-item questionnaire to gauge altruistic behaviour. Male/female gender and rural/urban areas were used as the two levels of the gender component in a two x two factorial design.
In order to examine the data, the study acknowledged two-way ANOVA – F Test as a statistical test. The results, however, indicated that gender had no appreciable influence on altruistic behaviour [F (1,96) = 1.13, P>.05]. Locality has a substantial impact [F (1,96) = 67.95.01]. It was discovered that people in rural locations had higher levels of generosity than people in urban areas. Gender and location did not interact to affect altruistic behaviour [F (1,96) = 34.92 >.05]. In addition to making recommendations, the findings were examined in relation to the literature review.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
We considered helping somehow as a genetically transmitted product of evolution. However, instead of destroying the entire human race, perhaps it is better to help ruin families. Some people have a stronger genetically based prosperity to keep than others. One of the classic puzzles of social behaviour is why humans perform actions that maintain society. In 1944, a young Swedish diplomat named Raoul Wallenberg dispatched to Budapest, Hungary, with instructions from the Nazis. Wallenberg was a creative young man whose idols included Charlie Chaplin and the Mark brothers.
Wellenberg made the decision to collect a variety of official-cooking Hungarian documents, such as driver’s licences and tax receipts, and pass them off to the German as “Swedish” protective “passports.” He dimmed in a typical act of creative heroism? On top of a moving train transporting hundreds of Jews to concentration camps. He then dashed across the roof, dropping the passport through an air vent.
Finally, he ordered the train to come to a halt and release all of the “Swedish citizens.” Raoul eventually saved over 100,000 women, men, and children through creative but extremely risky actions such as (Folge man 1944 Wellenberg, 1990). Suzu Valadez, the woman who brings food and supplies to people living near the mellican garbage dump, is another example of selflessness. Altruism means willingness to help others motivated by a concern for personal reward (Midlarsky Kahana 1944).
Voluntary actions benefiting another person describes altruism as a prosocial behaviour. Comforting, helping, rescuing, sharing, and cooperating are examples of prosocial behaviour (Elsenberg 1992). In general, prosocial children have nurturing and supportive parents who often serve as role models for prosocial behaviour Zahn and Smith (1992). Individuals who were active in the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s, for example, were more likely to have parents who had worked hard for social causes in previous decades (Elsenberg 1992). According to Batson (1995), sees altruism as frequently selfishly motivated. (AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF GENDER AND LOCALITY ON ALTRUISTIC BEHAVIOUR AMONG ADULTS)
People, on the other hand, are sometimes purely altruistic and, last but not least, selfish. According to Batson (1995), we often help others because we have empathy, which means that we feel the same pain, suffering, or other emotion that someone else does. For example, empathy surges concerning a friend who did not obtain a job . We mentioned that altruism frequently motivates selfishness; specifically, we may help others for two major selfish reasons:
- We want to avoid the personal pain of seeing someone suffer or the guilt of not assisting someone in need.
- We want to feel the joy that someone feels when his or her life improves.
Take note that these reasons represent two types of selfishness: the first seeks to avoid personal pain, while the second seeks personal pleasure. Batson’s main contribution to altruism research is that he demonstrated how people become altruistic when their empathy evokes, even when neither the “avoiding personal pain” nor the “seeking vicarious joy hypothesis” can operate. Altruistic people are more likely to come from families that encourage their children to consider how their actions will affect others. This emphasis appears to be conducive to compassion. The parents were also role models for altruistic behaviour. They encourage their children to make friends regardless of social class, race, or religion. As a result, these same children grew into adults who could appreciate the similarities that unite all humans. They are less likely to emphasise the kinds of boundaries that separate “as” from “them.”
Finally, it is clear that we can be altruistic for a variety of reasons. We can be altruistic to avoid personal pain and guilt, and we can also be altruistic to experience vicarious joy. However, when neither of these more selfish motivations is applicable, we can be altruistic. Instead, we assist others because we share a bond with them. Our empathy has been piqued; we want to alleviate their suffering and improve their lives. In light of the foregoing, the researcher wishes to investigate whether gender and location influence altruistic behaviour in adults.
1.2 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
These are the goals of this study: (AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF GENDER AND LOCALITY ON ALTRUISTIC BEHAVIOUR AMONG ADULTS):
To ascertain whether a person’s gender has a major impact on their altruistic conduct.
To find out if a person’s environment has a big impact on how they act in a charitable way.
1.3 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
I find it upsetting frequently that we are supposedly not our brothers’ keepers. But I discovered that while very few people consider helping others as a way of life, other people find it difficult to do so. Every time I visit a hamlet, The tremendous level of affection that I rarely witness in urban places struck me. The claim that men provide prosocial assistance more frequently than women worries me in addition to this. The current study is creating an evaluation in order to address this opinion and determine how much we aid ourselves. When I questioned why individuals find it difficult to assist strangers, accident victims, etc., the answer came to the fore. As a result, this study would address the following issues. Will adults’ altruistic conduct be strongly influenced by their gender? Will adults’ altruistic behaviour be strongly influenced by their local environment.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF GENDER AND LOCALITY ON ALTRUISTIC BEHAVIOUR AMONG ADULTS
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